Dear Filipino,
Are these penile implants -- called bolitas -- really effective (for ladies' sexual pleasure)?
Mang Dodong
Dear Mang,
You, sir, are a gentleman and a scholar!
Gentleman because you deigned to ask me this question not to seek pleasure for yourself but "for ladies"! I mean, who else thinks like you nowadays? I was moved -- and am almost teary-eyed [wipes eyes; blows nose] -- because of the selflessness that inhere in your question.
Scholar because an attitude so inquisitive, such as you have exhibited in your question, finds contentment only in the exhaustive and solitary pursuit of all types of knowledge: be it logical, semantic, systemic or empirical.
Thus, I beg your indulgence in advance if, in the end, you find my attempt to answer your question feeble, lacking in both depth and data, and/or otherwise completely devoid of any epistemological significance.
But if you shall be disappointed, please don't blame me -- please don't castigate me -- please don't censure me -- for your expression of dissatisfaction is sure to devastate my self-esteem.
Instead, blame The PENIS Team.
PENIS here, of course, stands for "Penile Circumcision, Implants and Sexual Gadgets," and the team referred to was headed by De La Salle University's Professor Romeo B. Lee, PhD, and Dr. Lloyd Brendan Norella, MD, who conducted a study in 2002 on these esoteric topics of inquiry, a study which was supported by the Ford Foundation through Australian National University in order to promote reproductive health.
Through semi-structured interviews, the research team examined the "adoption, provision, and outcomes and effects" of these firm spherical foreign objects, commonly referred to in the Philippines as bolitas but actually known elsewhere as fang muk, bulletus, chagan balls, tancho balls, and penis marbles, which are implanted in the subcutaneous tissue of the shaft of the penis proximal to the glans.
The research participants revealed that these bolitas are either made of plastic (formed out of melted spoons, ballpens, toothbrushes, chopsticks, deodorant rollers, necklace beads and, yes, even rosary beads!); metal pellets or steel ball bearing; or mineral-type stones (ivory, jade, porcelain or fiber-glass). Most of the respondents, adroit and resourceful, made their own bolitas or got them for free from their illustrious friends in high places -- e.g., prisons.
Why did these men do it? According to the implant-providers interviewed, the predisposing factor to implant adoption was the insertees' altruistic desire to make their partners "happy" and "content." Other reasons given were: peer pressure and male adventurousness. Still another reason given was -- and this is just a conjecture on their part I think -- that these men were probably feeling inadequate and wanted to increase their organ's size.
This last reason is interesting because any Bicolana will tell you that siling labuyo is the spiciest of all chili peppers. In fact, the rule of thumb is: the smaller the pepper, the hotter it is!
Following the insertion procedure, over 40% of the insertee-respondents had penile-centered complications, ranging from biting, deep and throbbing pain, to inflammation, to pus. Some veins were apparently also punctured during the procedure, causing more than just mild itching, I'm sure.
But now comes the crux of your question: What about the women?
Of the 14 female respondents who had bolitas users as partners, 8 confirmed there was a "difference" during the act; 4 said there was "no difference"; and 2 were "uncommitted." However, 7 of the 14 -- an even 50% -- also had rashes, wounds, pus or inflammation in their vagina after the act.
I'm guessing -- and this is really just a guess -- those female respondents who experienced these complications did not find them "pleasurable," sexually or otherwise. But you can choose to look at that last statistic -- the 50% -- as that proverbial glass: either it is half-full or half-empty.
This makes me wonder: What would be the gentlemanly and scholarly questioner's choice?
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
Dec 31, 2010
Dec 29, 2010
Feature Post: Is the Philippines really a Somalia in the making?
This will probably not endear me to some readers who've sent me some pointed questions and have been waiting for me to answer them, but since (1) I'm the "editor-in-chief" of this blog, (2) I'm not getting paid to do this anyway, and (3) I really want to do my own little bit of cheerleading for the Philippines before the year 2010 is up, I'm going to go ahead and ignore the questions waiting to be answered and write a little bit about why I think -- despite all the seemingly nonstop negative press the Philippines has been getting lately (thanks in no small measure to the Philippine Supreme Court!) -- things are actually looking up for the country.
I also want this post to serve as my counter-argument to prognostications that the Philippines is well on its way to becoming the "Somalia of Asia," as warned by University of California's Malcolm Potts and GlobalBalita's Perry Diaz. The two, among others, have identified population explosion, environmental problems, warlordism and paramilitarism as their main causes of concern. While these are certainly serious issues that need to be addressed and addressed soon and addressed seriously (along with other structural and systemic problems they did not even mention), I wish to point out here nonetheless that, these problems notwithstanding, the country appears on track for a better future ahead.
The ascendance of Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Aquino III (P-Noy) to the Philippine presidency after the last May elections ignited a lot of optimism among Filipinos in the Philippines and worldwide. Finally, many people thought, here's clearly a decent guy from a nonpareil political couple who had given so much for the Filipino people. His candidacy inspired hope; his election garnered widespread support; and his inauguration promised a major change from the unpopular administration of his predecessor.
Over the course of six months following his inaugural speech, however, people witnessed the blunders, bad calls, and outright failures of leadership. Many thereafter became disillusioned, even disgusted. The coming final verdict, it seems, is that the country is poised to have another failure of a leader, another missed opportunity for the country to advance. Or worse.
I'm going to go out on a limb here and predict that, when the final tally is made years from now, he's going to prove many of the dire predictors wrong even if he ends up less popular among those Filipinos who were originally hoping for a messiah in him.
For me, the reason is simple: The Philippines actually has several things going for it right now economically, which, along with its innate strengths, mean that it does not really require much from its leaders except an abundance of honesty -- and to get out of progress' way. Put another way, if P-Noy, who comes across as an honest (albeit also flawed) politician turns out only half as effective a leader as former President Fidel Ramos (who ably led the country in the 1990s), the country is going to outrun many of its problems and be in a better shape down the road.
I. Review of Economic Fundamentals
A short review of the country's economic statistics at the moment supports my thesis. Consider:
(1) According to the latest Country Report Philippines produced by the Economic Intelligence Unit, the economy grew by a decent 7.5% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2010, as measured by real GDP (or Gross Domestic Product, which means the total market value of goods and services produced locally);
If -- and it's a big IF but definitely doable --the country can maintain this rate, the Philippine economy will double in less than 10 years. But if it grows at China's rate (approx. 10% p.a.), the economy will quadruple in about 14 years -- which translates to just a little over two presidential terms (at 6 years per). When you think about it, this means the country only really needs P-Noy and his next two successors to do well enough in order to elevate the game of the Philippines and place it in a higher league.
(2) Interest rates -- specifically, lending rates -- are at single digits, hovering less than 8%. This figure may appear high to folks in the West, but for a country whose people are used to borrowing even at annualized rates exceeding 60% through what are known as 5-6 loans, an 8% loan is a godsend.
(3) Official unemployment rate is also at single digits, averaging about 7.5%. Note that this is actually lower than the US figure which is near 10% and substantially less than the figures from hard-hit states like California.
(4) The peso-dollar exchange rate has been relatively stable, lately trading at a narrow range of PHP44 to 47 per USD. This stability is going to be good for exporters and importers alike because it lessens transaction costs and currency exchange risks.
(5) Consumer prices are also stable. The inflation rate has averaged about 4% this year and core inflation (which takes out the more volatile food and energy items in the calculation) is even lower.
(6) Meanwhile, exports grew by a whopping 38.5% in the first three quarters of 2010, the fastest pace since records began. The main reason? High-tech electronics, which accounted for over 60% of the $38.3 billion total.
(7) The central bank's foreign exchange reserves has more than tripled in the past four years, successively hitting all-time highs this year and ending last month at over $61 billion. This rise reflects the influx of foreign money coming in and gives investors the confidence that the country can meet its foreign obligations, which is a major statement to make considering the PIGS -- countries of Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain -- have needed or will need help in this department in order to stay afloat and not default on their loans.
(8) The country's stock market also hit record territories this year, growing by over 45% year-on-year last month before correcting a bit this month.
Bottomline, ladies and gentlemen: These are NOT the economic figures of a Somalia in the making!
II. The Country's Inherent Strengths
But I mentioned that the Philippines has innate strengths which, paired with a strong economic foundation, will pay dividends for the country. What are they?
(1) Geography
Fortunately for the country, it is located in the world's most commercially busy region nowadays. No other region in the world even comes close. Forget about Japan for now: China, India, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and Indonesia, among others, make for a giant economic neighborhood whose rising prosperity is bound to spill over to the Philippines in a fashion much more tangible than if a similar prosperity boom is happening in the "far-flung" regions of United States and Europe.
This rising prosperity will substantially impact intra-regional tourism, trade and investments. That's why the Chinese and Koreans are increasingly becoming regular visitors to the country's golf courses and beach resorts; more Philippine companies like the SM Group and Jollibee have dared to expand in China and build shopping malls and fastfood restaurants; and Indian technology companies have expanded operations in Manila. These types of activities are only bound to increase.
(2) Natural resources
If there's a time when the country can really take advantage of its natural resources, this is it. The giants China and India are in a global struggle with the developed countries of the West for cheap sources of raw materials, and the Philippines has them. Metals like nickel and copper are abundant. And because the country has lots of arable lands and littoral towns and coastlines, harnessing agri- and aqua-cultural resources for healthier commercial profits should start happening soon.
Investments in resource-related commercial projects would translate to more commercial activity and job growth in provincial cities and towns outside the National Capital Region. This is more than just a welcome development, if ever -- it's actually badly needed because NCR is, to put it mildly, bursting already at the seams: one of its major cities, Manila, has the world's highest population density.
(3) Local population
While not as populous as India and China, most people overlook the fact that the Philippines is a potentially big market too. Population-wise, it's the size of Germany and all Scandinavian countries -- Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland and even Finland -- combined.
And because it's a former colony of the United States, a distinguishing characteristic of the population is its proficiency with the language of global business: English. This is an asset that will redound to the country's benefit if paired sensibly with other advantages.
One advantage was revealed to me during a conversation I had with a top executive of a company in the top 10 of Fortune 500 companies. I found out that one major reason the Philippines has now overtaken India in the business process outsourcing (BPO) services is because of the fact that Filipinos not only speak English with an accent better understood by Americans, we also can chit-chat with ease with American customers about the latest on, say, Kobe Bryant's exploits on the hardcourt. This cultural affinity is not negligible: After all, we also sing the same songs, watch the same movies and TV shows, and patronize the same pop trends.
And despite all the negativity which the global media fixates on especially if the news relates to Muslim Mindanao, because an overwhelming majority of the populace is Christian, the country is really not prone to toxic religious divisions, extremism, and violent riots which sporadically erupt in other countries. Moreover, unlike China which is bound to soon feel the impact of its long-running one-child policy, and Korea and Japan with their graying populations, most of the country are also young and have decades of productive lives left to allow them to contribute immensely to the economy.
(4) The global Filipino diaspora
The Philippine national football team, nicknamed The Azkals, just showed the country a formula for winning: by harnessing the strengths of the global Filipino diaspora and hiring the right people who can get the job done.
Recruiting high-caliber half-Filipino international players from the UK, US, Holland and Iceland, the football team played great team football, shocked the defending champion Vietnam in the ASEAN Football Federation's Suzuki Cup, and advanced for the first time to the tournament's Final Four. While footballing nations may pooh-pooh it, the team's performance was really so incredible that Sports Illustrated rated it one of the "Top 10 soccer stories of 2010," right up there with the story about Spain's winning of this year's World Cup.
There is no reason why the country cannot replicate the Azkals feat in other fields. With an estimated 10 million overseas Filipinos scattered all over the world regularly remitting about $2 billion each month, the country actually has produced experts in all sorts of fields and industries, many of whom are just waiting to be tapped and/or encouraged to come home and help in nation-building, as former President Bill Clinton himself suggested in a talk in Manila recently.
China and India have both made this "reverse brain drain" a conscious policy and have actively sought to get their nationals who have achieved international acclaim and expertise to move back. The Philippines has to do the same.
In any case, ladies and gentlemen, these innate Philippine strengths, Somalia does NOT have!
III. Other Miscellaneous Considerations + A Movie Trailer
Largely due to its domestic orientation and limited exposure to international capital markets, the banking sector is sound and has generally escaped the withering impact of the global financial crisis. According to the Bangko Sentral, the industry's non-performing loans (NPL) ratio is remarkably low: below 4%. This should encourage local banks to increase lending and grow their balance sheets. Moreover, according to CB Richard Ellis, the conditions in the real estate industry are also positive across ALL commercial sectors -- be it office, retail and hotel, or residential property.
If you need further proof that confidence in the future of the Philippines is high and getting higher, consider also (1) Asia's first Versace-branded condominium building is being planned to be built soon in Manila's Century City; and (2) a Maserati dealership in Makati, the country's premiere buisiness district, was just launched last June. Now, I'm one of those who find these developments a bit on the obscene side given the still-pervasive poverty in the country, but objectively speaking, these still tell us something about investor and consumer sentiment.
But if there is one thing that convinces me that the Philippines is far from being a Somalia in the making, it is a movie. Specifically, I am talking about a 3D animated film released just this month in time for the 2010 Metro Manila Film Festival: Metanoia.
Honestly, the film made my jaw drop. It made me really realize that, with technology and knowhow, the world is indeed now flat!
I've read that the movie's character development leaves much to be desired, but humor me and watch the movie's trailer below. Then, tell me after watching it -- if you're one of those who subscribe to the alarmist prognostications about the Philippines, of course -- if you still believe the Philippines is on track towards becoming another Somalia.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
I also want this post to serve as my counter-argument to prognostications that the Philippines is well on its way to becoming the "Somalia of Asia," as warned by University of California's Malcolm Potts and GlobalBalita's Perry Diaz. The two, among others, have identified population explosion, environmental problems, warlordism and paramilitarism as their main causes of concern. While these are certainly serious issues that need to be addressed and addressed soon and addressed seriously (along with other structural and systemic problems they did not even mention), I wish to point out here nonetheless that, these problems notwithstanding, the country appears on track for a better future ahead.
The Philippines: A Somalia in the making or a good investment bet?
Over the course of six months following his inaugural speech, however, people witnessed the blunders, bad calls, and outright failures of leadership. Many thereafter became disillusioned, even disgusted. The coming final verdict, it seems, is that the country is poised to have another failure of a leader, another missed opportunity for the country to advance. Or worse.
I'm going to go out on a limb here and predict that, when the final tally is made years from now, he's going to prove many of the dire predictors wrong even if he ends up less popular among those Filipinos who were originally hoping for a messiah in him.
For me, the reason is simple: The Philippines actually has several things going for it right now economically, which, along with its innate strengths, mean that it does not really require much from its leaders except an abundance of honesty -- and to get out of progress' way. Put another way, if P-Noy, who comes across as an honest (albeit also flawed) politician turns out only half as effective a leader as former President Fidel Ramos (who ably led the country in the 1990s), the country is going to outrun many of its problems and be in a better shape down the road.
I. Review of Economic Fundamentals
A short review of the country's economic statistics at the moment supports my thesis. Consider:
(1) According to the latest Country Report Philippines produced by the Economic Intelligence Unit, the economy grew by a decent 7.5% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2010, as measured by real GDP (or Gross Domestic Product, which means the total market value of goods and services produced locally);
If -- and it's a big IF but definitely doable --the country can maintain this rate, the Philippine economy will double in less than 10 years. But if it grows at China's rate (approx. 10% p.a.), the economy will quadruple in about 14 years -- which translates to just a little over two presidential terms (at 6 years per). When you think about it, this means the country only really needs P-Noy and his next two successors to do well enough in order to elevate the game of the Philippines and place it in a higher league.
(2) Interest rates -- specifically, lending rates -- are at single digits, hovering less than 8%. This figure may appear high to folks in the West, but for a country whose people are used to borrowing even at annualized rates exceeding 60% through what are known as 5-6 loans, an 8% loan is a godsend.
(3) Official unemployment rate is also at single digits, averaging about 7.5%. Note that this is actually lower than the US figure which is near 10% and substantially less than the figures from hard-hit states like California.
(4) The peso-dollar exchange rate has been relatively stable, lately trading at a narrow range of PHP44 to 47 per USD. This stability is going to be good for exporters and importers alike because it lessens transaction costs and currency exchange risks.
(5) Consumer prices are also stable. The inflation rate has averaged about 4% this year and core inflation (which takes out the more volatile food and energy items in the calculation) is even lower.
(6) Meanwhile, exports grew by a whopping 38.5% in the first three quarters of 2010, the fastest pace since records began. The main reason? High-tech electronics, which accounted for over 60% of the $38.3 billion total.
(7) The central bank's foreign exchange reserves has more than tripled in the past four years, successively hitting all-time highs this year and ending last month at over $61 billion. This rise reflects the influx of foreign money coming in and gives investors the confidence that the country can meet its foreign obligations, which is a major statement to make considering the PIGS -- countries of Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain -- have needed or will need help in this department in order to stay afloat and not default on their loans.
(8) The country's stock market also hit record territories this year, growing by over 45% year-on-year last month before correcting a bit this month.
Bottomline, ladies and gentlemen: These are NOT the economic figures of a Somalia in the making!
II. The Country's Inherent Strengths
But I mentioned that the Philippines has innate strengths which, paired with a strong economic foundation, will pay dividends for the country. What are they?
(1) Geography
Fortunately for the country, it is located in the world's most commercially busy region nowadays. No other region in the world even comes close. Forget about Japan for now: China, India, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam and Indonesia, among others, make for a giant economic neighborhood whose rising prosperity is bound to spill over to the Philippines in a fashion much more tangible than if a similar prosperity boom is happening in the "far-flung" regions of United States and Europe.
This rising prosperity will substantially impact intra-regional tourism, trade and investments. That's why the Chinese and Koreans are increasingly becoming regular visitors to the country's golf courses and beach resorts; more Philippine companies like the SM Group and Jollibee have dared to expand in China and build shopping malls and fastfood restaurants; and Indian technology companies have expanded operations in Manila. These types of activities are only bound to increase.
(2) Natural resources
If there's a time when the country can really take advantage of its natural resources, this is it. The giants China and India are in a global struggle with the developed countries of the West for cheap sources of raw materials, and the Philippines has them. Metals like nickel and copper are abundant. And because the country has lots of arable lands and littoral towns and coastlines, harnessing agri- and aqua-cultural resources for healthier commercial profits should start happening soon.
Investments in resource-related commercial projects would translate to more commercial activity and job growth in provincial cities and towns outside the National Capital Region. This is more than just a welcome development, if ever -- it's actually badly needed because NCR is, to put it mildly, bursting already at the seams: one of its major cities, Manila, has the world's highest population density.
(3) Local population
While not as populous as India and China, most people overlook the fact that the Philippines is a potentially big market too. Population-wise, it's the size of Germany and all Scandinavian countries -- Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Iceland and even Finland -- combined.
And because it's a former colony of the United States, a distinguishing characteristic of the population is its proficiency with the language of global business: English. This is an asset that will redound to the country's benefit if paired sensibly with other advantages.
One advantage was revealed to me during a conversation I had with a top executive of a company in the top 10 of Fortune 500 companies. I found out that one major reason the Philippines has now overtaken India in the business process outsourcing (BPO) services is because of the fact that Filipinos not only speak English with an accent better understood by Americans, we also can chit-chat with ease with American customers about the latest on, say, Kobe Bryant's exploits on the hardcourt. This cultural affinity is not negligible: After all, we also sing the same songs, watch the same movies and TV shows, and patronize the same pop trends.
And despite all the negativity which the global media fixates on especially if the news relates to Muslim Mindanao, because an overwhelming majority of the populace is Christian, the country is really not prone to toxic religious divisions, extremism, and violent riots which sporadically erupt in other countries. Moreover, unlike China which is bound to soon feel the impact of its long-running one-child policy, and Korea and Japan with their graying populations, most of the country are also young and have decades of productive lives left to allow them to contribute immensely to the economy.
(4) The global Filipino diaspora
The Philippine national football team, nicknamed The Azkals, just showed the country a formula for winning: by harnessing the strengths of the global Filipino diaspora and hiring the right people who can get the job done.
Recruiting high-caliber half-Filipino international players from the UK, US, Holland and Iceland, the football team played great team football, shocked the defending champion Vietnam in the ASEAN Football Federation's Suzuki Cup, and advanced for the first time to the tournament's Final Four. While footballing nations may pooh-pooh it, the team's performance was really so incredible that Sports Illustrated rated it one of the "Top 10 soccer stories of 2010," right up there with the story about Spain's winning of this year's World Cup.
There is no reason why the country cannot replicate the Azkals feat in other fields. With an estimated 10 million overseas Filipinos scattered all over the world regularly remitting about $2 billion each month, the country actually has produced experts in all sorts of fields and industries, many of whom are just waiting to be tapped and/or encouraged to come home and help in nation-building, as former President Bill Clinton himself suggested in a talk in Manila recently.
China and India have both made this "reverse brain drain" a conscious policy and have actively sought to get their nationals who have achieved international acclaim and expertise to move back. The Philippines has to do the same.
In any case, ladies and gentlemen, these innate Philippine strengths, Somalia does NOT have!
III. Other Miscellaneous Considerations + A Movie Trailer
Largely due to its domestic orientation and limited exposure to international capital markets, the banking sector is sound and has generally escaped the withering impact of the global financial crisis. According to the Bangko Sentral, the industry's non-performing loans (NPL) ratio is remarkably low: below 4%. This should encourage local banks to increase lending and grow their balance sheets. Moreover, according to CB Richard Ellis, the conditions in the real estate industry are also positive across ALL commercial sectors -- be it office, retail and hotel, or residential property.
If you need further proof that confidence in the future of the Philippines is high and getting higher, consider also (1) Asia's first Versace-branded condominium building is being planned to be built soon in Manila's Century City; and (2) a Maserati dealership in Makati, the country's premiere buisiness district, was just launched last June. Now, I'm one of those who find these developments a bit on the obscene side given the still-pervasive poverty in the country, but objectively speaking, these still tell us something about investor and consumer sentiment.
But if there is one thing that convinces me that the Philippines is far from being a Somalia in the making, it is a movie. Specifically, I am talking about a 3D animated film released just this month in time for the 2010 Metro Manila Film Festival: Metanoia.
Honestly, the film made my jaw drop. It made me really realize that, with technology and knowhow, the world is indeed now flat!
I've read that the movie's character development leaves much to be desired, but humor me and watch the movie's trailer below. Then, tell me after watching it -- if you're one of those who subscribe to the alarmist prognostications about the Philippines, of course -- if you still believe the Philippines is on track towards becoming another Somalia.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
Dec 28, 2010
What did Pasig officials smoke to come up with their brilliant slogan?
Dear Filipino,
What do I need to smoke to come up with a slogan as brilliant and as imaginative as the one the executives of Pasig City came up with? (See http://www.spot.ph/files/2009/06/3_pasig.jpg.)
Thanks!
Thank you for bringing this to my attention. This slogan is indeed very impressive and officials from other Philippine cities would be well-advised to take note of its sheer brilliance.
In order to come across even just half as methodical as the Pasig City executives who conceptualized and executed this phenomenal slogan, I will apply a two-step approach in answering your question.
First, I will attempt to describe, despite my obvious limitations, why the slogan is perfection exemplified. Second, I will reveal to you exactly what to "smoke."
I. Why the slogan is just absolutely perfect
Any marketing and advertising executive worth his salt will tell you that for you to come up with a great slogan, you have to do your homework, define your niche, define your goals, be creative, and think "memorable".
Pasig officials obviously did their homework here. It is manifestly clear that they were fully aware that while Pasig used to be a residential and industrial city, it is increasingly becoming a growing commercial area and is now the country's eighth largest city in terms of population. Further, it is impossible to think that they were oblivious to the fact that Pasig is home to prominent institutions like the Philippine Stock Exchange, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, The Medical City, University of Asia and the Pacific, ULTRA (now the PhilSports Arena), and the Ortigas Center; additionally, it is also the headquarters of top corporations like San Miguel and Meralco.
Because Pasig has these aforementioned institutions and companies as residents, the city obviously needed to convey a slogan that screams "cutting-edge," "international," "global," and "open for business," right? You betcha!
"Sige" is THE action word that is exactly calibrated for this goal. While it is a Tagalog word which means "to continue" (whatever it is that Pasig does), nobody can miss the double entendre here. After all, everybody knows that "sige" also means "to act, play, or perform" in Yipunu, which is a Bantu language spoken by 50,000 people in Congo and the Tchibanga region of Gabon. Repeat the word twice in one line, "SIGe...SIGe PA," and -- voila! -- you have a major, major slogan that is super, super memorable!
But, of course, in any great slogan, "the art is in the details."
Notice: "SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA" has a pallindromic ring to it -- which, if you've read the latest copy of The Economist, should complement 2011. And lest there be any doubt that "SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA" is a slogan, Pasig officials made sure it is surrounded by quotation marks. Exquisite, don't you think?
The two ellipses surrounding PASIG, meanwhile, adds a never-ending effect to the phrase ("SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA...SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA...SIG?") -- definitely not unlike the mathematical constant π (sometimes written pi), which, as an irrational number, cannot be expressed exactly as a fraction. The rationale behind the triple-dot glyph was not lost, I'm sure, on the Pasig executives.
Of course, one could also be tempted to think that the SIGe in the slogan refers to silicon-germanium (SiGe), which is an alloy commonly used as a semiconductor material in integrated circuits for heterojunction bipolar transistors, and he/she would not be far off. After all, the slogan exudes high-tech -- think eCommerce, eBusiness, et cetera. Except of course that the e in SIGe, unlike the three letters preceding it, is not just in lowercase but is also -- note closely -- encircled!
Now this, my friend, is simply genius at work!
Now, tell me: Do you know of any government officials in the world, aside from those who run Pasig, who ever put this much mathematical thought and creative effort into a city slogan?
II. What to "smoke" to achieve an ultra-altered state of consciousness
In order to achieve the elevated state of consciousness achieved by the Pasig City officials which allowed them to devise this slogan, I consulted my albularyo and he recommended the following steps:
(1) Take a small bucket, preferably a tabo;
(2) Go to Pasig River and fill up the tabo with water (etc.) from the river;
(3) Boil the water; and
(4) Inhale the steam coming from the boiling Pasig water.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
What do I need to smoke to come up with a slogan as brilliant and as imaginative as the one the executives of Pasig City came up with? (See http://www.spot.ph/files/2009/06/3_pasig.jpg.)
Thanks!
bobo the wiseman
Dear bobo,
Thank you for bringing this to my attention. This slogan is indeed very impressive and officials from other Philippine cities would be well-advised to take note of its sheer brilliance.
In order to come across even just half as methodical as the Pasig City executives who conceptualized and executed this phenomenal slogan, I will apply a two-step approach in answering your question.
First, I will attempt to describe, despite my obvious limitations, why the slogan is perfection exemplified. Second, I will reveal to you exactly what to "smoke."
I. Why the slogan is just absolutely perfect
Any marketing and advertising executive worth his salt will tell you that for you to come up with a great slogan, you have to do your homework, define your niche, define your goals, be creative, and think "memorable".
Pasig officials obviously did their homework here. It is manifestly clear that they were fully aware that while Pasig used to be a residential and industrial city, it is increasingly becoming a growing commercial area and is now the country's eighth largest city in terms of population. Further, it is impossible to think that they were oblivious to the fact that Pasig is home to prominent institutions like the Philippine Stock Exchange, the Integrated Bar of the Philippines, The Medical City, University of Asia and the Pacific, ULTRA (now the PhilSports Arena), and the Ortigas Center; additionally, it is also the headquarters of top corporations like San Miguel and Meralco.
Because Pasig has these aforementioned institutions and companies as residents, the city obviously needed to convey a slogan that screams "cutting-edge," "international," "global," and "open for business," right? You betcha!
"Sige" is THE action word that is exactly calibrated for this goal. While it is a Tagalog word which means "to continue" (whatever it is that Pasig does), nobody can miss the double entendre here. After all, everybody knows that "sige" also means "to act, play, or perform" in Yipunu, which is a Bantu language spoken by 50,000 people in Congo and the Tchibanga region of Gabon. Repeat the word twice in one line, "SIGe...SIGe PA," and -- voila! -- you have a major, major slogan that is super, super memorable!
But, of course, in any great slogan, "the art is in the details."
Notice: "SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA" has a pallindromic ring to it -- which, if you've read the latest copy of The Economist, should complement 2011. And lest there be any doubt that "SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA" is a slogan, Pasig officials made sure it is surrounded by quotation marks. Exquisite, don't you think?
The two ellipses surrounding PASIG, meanwhile, adds a never-ending effect to the phrase ("SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA...SIGe...PASIG...SIGe PA...SIG?") -- definitely not unlike the mathematical constant π (sometimes written pi), which, as an irrational number, cannot be expressed exactly as a fraction. The rationale behind the triple-dot glyph was not lost, I'm sure, on the Pasig executives.
Of course, one could also be tempted to think that the SIGe in the slogan refers to silicon-germanium (SiGe), which is an alloy commonly used as a semiconductor material in integrated circuits for heterojunction bipolar transistors, and he/she would not be far off. After all, the slogan exudes high-tech -- think eCommerce, eBusiness, et cetera. Except of course that the e in SIGe, unlike the three letters preceding it, is not just in lowercase but is also -- note closely -- encircled!
Now this, my friend, is simply genius at work!
You see, the encircling of e differentiates the letter completely from the three letters preceding it in a way which lowercasing alone cannot. In the process, the folks who designed the logo were able to invoke another mathematical abstraction: the Euler's constant, which is the unique real number such that the value of the derivative (slope of the tangent line) of the function f(x) = ex at the point x = 0 is equal to 1. As any Pasig official will tell you, this e is expressed by the following formula:
II. What to "smoke" to achieve an ultra-altered state of consciousness
In order to achieve the elevated state of consciousness achieved by the Pasig City officials which allowed them to devise this slogan, I consulted my albularyo and he recommended the following steps:
(1) Take a small bucket, preferably a tabo;
(2) Go to Pasig River and fill up the tabo with water (etc.) from the river;
(3) Boil the water; and
(4) Inhale the steam coming from the boiling Pasig water.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
Dec 27, 2010
Why is "Milk!" a Filipino expletive?
Dear Filipino,
How did the Spanish word "leche" become a Filipino cuss word?
Tony S.
Los Angeles, CA
Dear Tony,
You have to understand that when the noble Spaniards decided to colonize and Christianize us, they didn't really bother educating us about the finer distinctions between the eschatological and the scatological.
If you're confused as to which is which because they are almost homophonic and homonymous, here's a short guide: The former deals with the Second Coming, the resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, heaven and hell; the latter, on the other hand, is about giving someone hell. One is obsessed with fatal matters, the other with fecal matters.
This is an important starting point because it appears the Spaniards have mastered both. That's why they are credited with having brought many to the Christian fold and having formulated one of the world's most devastating invectives ever hurled, as compiled by Cracked.com. And the Spanish insult in the Cracked.com compilation provides the clue to the riddle behind the Filipino expletive.
So, why "milk"?
Some people who have some familiarity in this area think that milk, when used as a profanity in Spanish, refers to male sperm, presumably because of the similarity in color between the two liquidy substances, and that somehow because of this reference, the phrase in and of itself becomes offensive.
I urge you not to buy into that line of thinking.
The etymological theory to which I subscribe is the one which is reasonably related to the eschatological-scatological conundrum I mentioned above, and it is this: that "leche" is derived from "Me cago en la leche," which literally translates to "I defecate in the milk."
Now, this phrase is meant to be not just irreverent and profane but outrightly blasphemous of the Catholic rite of Communion. Why? Because leche is used interchangeably with the word hostia ("host") -- as in "Me cago en la hostia," among many other colorful usages, especially in Spain and Puerto Rico.
For Catholics, the "host," of course, is the religious symbolism for the "Body of Christ," or the transubstantiated Host of the Eucharist. So how more offensive can you get to Catholics than by uttering that deplorably hideous phrase?
Whether the Filipinos who first used leche as an obscenity knew of its etymology, nobody really knows, I think. We do know that the Spaniards did not really want Filipinos to learn Spanish, but the natives caught on to their overlords' language anyway, albeit incompletely and inaccurately.
In this case, they probably got the "milk" part and that part only -- but appropriated it nonetheless for their own use. (It's also entirely possible, of course, that some just purposefully shortened the phrase to make it more emphatic and more punchy while at the same time avoiding the use of the potty word cago.)
Hence, many Filipinos now commonly say "Leche!" (pronounced and spelled sometimes as "Letse!") when they swear. And when they want to direct their ire to a specific person or persons, they say, quite nonsensically, "Leche ka!" ("You're milk!") or "Mga leche kayo lahat!" ("You are all milk!"), without really comprehending what they are in fact saying and without knowing they may be "attacking" their very own religion.
They do know one thing: That when they're yelling these intended obscenities, they want to give the recipients some measure of hell. As to the recipients, they can only wish, quite understandably, that the Second Coming is indeed nigh.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
How did the Spanish word "leche" become a Filipino cuss word?
Tony S.
Los Angeles, CA
Dear Tony,
You have to understand that when the noble Spaniards decided to colonize and Christianize us, they didn't really bother educating us about the finer distinctions between the eschatological and the scatological.
If you're confused as to which is which because they are almost homophonic and homonymous, here's a short guide: The former deals with the Second Coming, the resurrection of the dead, the Last Judgment, heaven and hell; the latter, on the other hand, is about giving someone hell. One is obsessed with fatal matters, the other with fecal matters.
This is an important starting point because it appears the Spaniards have mastered both. That's why they are credited with having brought many to the Christian fold and having formulated one of the world's most devastating invectives ever hurled, as compiled by Cracked.com. And the Spanish insult in the Cracked.com compilation provides the clue to the riddle behind the Filipino expletive.
So, why "milk"?
 |
| (Source: Jane Heller.) |
I urge you not to buy into that line of thinking.
The etymological theory to which I subscribe is the one which is reasonably related to the eschatological-scatological conundrum I mentioned above, and it is this: that "leche" is derived from "Me cago en la leche," which literally translates to "I defecate in the milk."
Now, this phrase is meant to be not just irreverent and profane but outrightly blasphemous of the Catholic rite of Communion. Why? Because leche is used interchangeably with the word hostia ("host") -- as in "Me cago en la hostia," among many other colorful usages, especially in Spain and Puerto Rico.
For Catholics, the "host," of course, is the religious symbolism for the "Body of Christ," or the transubstantiated Host of the Eucharist. So how more offensive can you get to Catholics than by uttering that deplorably hideous phrase?
Whether the Filipinos who first used leche as an obscenity knew of its etymology, nobody really knows, I think. We do know that the Spaniards did not really want Filipinos to learn Spanish, but the natives caught on to their overlords' language anyway, albeit incompletely and inaccurately.
In this case, they probably got the "milk" part and that part only -- but appropriated it nonetheless for their own use. (It's also entirely possible, of course, that some just purposefully shortened the phrase to make it more emphatic and more punchy while at the same time avoiding the use of the potty word cago.)
Hence, many Filipinos now commonly say "Leche!" (pronounced and spelled sometimes as "Letse!") when they swear. And when they want to direct their ire to a specific person or persons, they say, quite nonsensically, "Leche ka!" ("You're milk!") or "Mga leche kayo lahat!" ("You are all milk!"), without really comprehending what they are in fact saying and without knowing they may be "attacking" their very own religion.
They do know one thing: That when they're yelling these intended obscenities, they want to give the recipients some measure of hell. As to the recipients, they can only wish, quite understandably, that the Second Coming is indeed nigh.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
Dec 24, 2010
How many ways can you say "Merry Christmas" using Filipino languages?
Dear Filipino,
How many languages are spoken in the Philippines. I understand not everyone speaks Tagalog?
Colleen Butler
Dear Colleen,
People who have tried to answer your question in the past have come up with wildly different answers. The reason is simple: As always, it boils down to the definition of terms; even better put, it boils down to the difference between what is considered a "language" and what is considered a "dialect."
The thing is, there are no universally accepted criteria for distinguishing them, and the difference is often a matter of degree rather than of kind. According to Dr. Tucker Childs, professor of Linguistics at Portland State University, it's because:
According to Ethnologue, Philippines has a total of 175 languages,171 of which are living languages and 4 are considered extinct, i.e., no known speakers. Yours truly fluently speak and write only 2 of these 175 languages, but can probably survive in a few more. Note that Tagalog, while officially considered the national language, is only spoken as a native language by 28.15% of the total Philippine population (based on the 2000 census).
Today being the eve of Christmas, I decided to do just a little bit of scouring on the Web for Filipino translations of the season's greeting: "Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!"
I came up with only the ones below, but the variety floored me nonetheless. I hope other Filipinos who get to read this post can send their version to me so I can keep updating the compilation for the next years to come.
How many languages are spoken in the Philippines. I understand not everyone speaks Tagalog?
Colleen Butler
Dear Colleen,
People who have tried to answer your question in the past have come up with wildly different answers. The reason is simple: As always, it boils down to the definition of terms; even better put, it boils down to the difference between what is considered a "language" and what is considered a "dialect."
The thing is, there are no universally accepted criteria for distinguishing them, and the difference is often a matter of degree rather than of kind. According to Dr. Tucker Childs, professor of Linguistics at Portland State University, it's because:
[T]hey're not objective, scientific terms. People use the words "dialect" and "language" to mean different things. "Language" can often refer to your own linguistic variety and "dialect" to the variety spoken by someone else, usually someone thought of as inferior. Or "language" can mean the generally accepted "standard" or radio-talk language of a country, while dialects are homely versions of it that vary from region to region and may not be pronounced the way the so-called "language" is. Language varieties are called "dialects" rather than "languages" because they're not written, or because speakers of that variety don't run the country, or because their language lacks prestige. In short, the distinction is subjective...Further, according to John R. Rickford, professor of Linguistics at Stanford University:
One of the tests people use to differentiate "language" from "dialect" is mutual intelligibility. You can say that people speak the same language -- or a dialect of the same language -- if they understand each other. If they don't understand one another, they must be speaking different languages. That seems like a good rule. So why, in a case like the Cologne and Bavarian dialects, which aren't mutually intelligible, don't the Germans call them separate languages? Or why are Swedish and Norwegian separate languages, when Swedes and Norwegians have no trouble understanding one another? It's really pretty confusing.
The most significant variations or differences within languages occur at the level of the lexicon (vocabulary), phonology (pronunciation), grammar (morphology and syntax), and usage. Moreover, they are not just qualitative, in the sense that dialect A uses one feature and dialect B another, but they may also be quantitative, in the sense that dialect A uses one feature more often than dialect B does....Finally, variation may be regional, social or stylistic in its origins, and the methods that linguists have used to study each type differ slightly.Thus, in order to answer your question, I turned to Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Ethnologue is a web and print publication of SIL International (SIL stands for Summer Institute of Linguistics), which trains Christian missionaries to be linguists, sending them to learn local languages, design alphabets for unwritten languages and introduce literacy -- primarily to provide the speakers with Bibles in their native language. Thus, Ethnologue's history has drawn some criticism from secular linguists, but it has grown so comprehensive since its start in 1951 that it is now THE leading authority on languages and an indispensable resource for academics and governments.
According to Ethnologue, Philippines has a total of 175 languages,171 of which are living languages and 4 are considered extinct, i.e., no known speakers. Yours truly fluently speak and write only 2 of these 175 languages, but can probably survive in a few more. Note that Tagalog, while officially considered the national language, is only spoken as a native language by 28.15% of the total Philippine population (based on the 2000 census).
Today being the eve of Christmas, I decided to do just a little bit of scouring on the Web for Filipino translations of the season's greeting: "Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!"
I came up with only the ones below, but the variety floored me nonetheless. I hope other Filipinos who get to read this post can send their version to me so I can keep updating the compilation for the next years to come.
Bicolano - Maugmang Kapaskuhan asin Masaganang Ba-gong TaonGot a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
Cebuano - Malipayong Pasko ug Bulahang Bag-ong Tuig
Chavacano - Felices Pascua y Prospero Anyo
Dibabawon - Marayaw na Pasko aw Bag-ong Tuig
Hiligaynon - Malipayon nga Pascua kag Mahamungaya-on nga Bag-ong Tuig
Ilocano - Naimbag a Pascua ken Naragsac nga Baro nga Tawen
Inakeanon - Malipayon nga Paskwa ag Mahigugmaon nga Bag-ong Dag-on
Inonhan - Malipayon nga Paskwa kag Masadya nga Bag-ong Tuig
Manobo - Mepiya Pagasaulog aw maontong kaling Omay
Mansaka - Madyaw na Pasko aw malipayong Bag-ong Tuig
Pampangan - Malugud Pascu at saca Masayang Bayung Banua
Pangasinan - Maabig ya pasko Maliket ya Balon Taon
Sambal - Maligayang Pasko at Masayang Ba-yon Taon
Tagalog - Maligayang Pasko at Manigong Bagong Taon
Waray-Waray - Maupay nga Pasko ngan Mainuswagon nga Bag-o nga Tuig
Dec 23, 2010
Guess what blog just got featured on Inquirer.net this Christmas?
Dear readers, occasional followers and most loyal supporters:
Guess what? AAF! just got featured in the Global Networking column (by Telltale Signs of Filipinos in America author Rodel E. Rodis) found in the Global Nation section of Inquirer.net, the online version of the country's leading newspaper, the Philippine Daily Inquirer. Check it out!
While I'm really very flattered by the article, I am also a bit concerned. When I decided to start this blog, I just intended it as another "moodly" Q&A thing -- i.e., whenever I'm in the mood to write, as opposed to a "weekly" or a "daily" thing -- to help answer questions bugging everyone about the Philippines and the Filipino diaspora. And now this article comes out, which is sure to only add to more pressure for me to write more. Already, the inbox is filling up, adding to the backlog of questions still left to be answered. What to do?
Well, what else but to do it the Filipino way: Just keep plowing ahead, make changes along the way if necessary, and hope that with the grace of The Big Guy Above, things will just turn out fine. ;-)
Merry Christmas, everyone!
Warm regards,
The Filipino
P.S. Special shout-out to the first folks who asked me questions, as well as to The Mexican, The Korean, and The Frenchman -- all of whom have been especially supportive. Most of all, of course, my biggest thanks to the love of my life, The Filipina.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
Guess what? AAF! just got featured in the Global Networking column (by Telltale Signs of Filipinos in America author Rodel E. Rodis) found in the Global Nation section of Inquirer.net, the online version of the country's leading newspaper, the Philippine Daily Inquirer. Check it out!
While I'm really very flattered by the article, I am also a bit concerned. When I decided to start this blog, I just intended it as another "moodly" Q&A thing -- i.e., whenever I'm in the mood to write, as opposed to a "weekly" or a "daily" thing -- to help answer questions bugging everyone about the Philippines and the Filipino diaspora. And now this article comes out, which is sure to only add to more pressure for me to write more. Already, the inbox is filling up, adding to the backlog of questions still left to be answered. What to do?
Well, what else but to do it the Filipino way: Just keep plowing ahead, make changes along the way if necessary, and hope that with the grace of The Big Guy Above, things will just turn out fine. ;-)
Merry Christmas, everyone!
Warm regards,
The Filipino
P.S. Special shout-out to the first folks who asked me questions, as well as to The Mexican, The Korean, and The Frenchman -- all of whom have been especially supportive. Most of all, of course, my biggest thanks to the love of my life, The Filipina.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
When was male circumcision first practised in the Philippines?
Dear Filipino,
My question: When was circumcision of males first practised in the Philippines?
This question is asked in connection with news that a man in San Francisco is proposing a ban on circumcision.
Carlos Borromeo,
San Francisco
Dear Carlos,
When I talked to a good friend about your question, he suggested maybe it was first practised when, in 2008, then-Florida Gators' star quarterback, Tim Tebow, who now plays for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League, decided to go back to the Philippines (where he was born) for his spring break that year in order to play "quarter-hack" instead.
So take a bow, Tim Tebow! :-)
Kidding aside, of course, the answer to your question, Carlos, necessitated a bit more research. So I did.
One Filipino writer, Rommel G. Rebollido, in an article for Sun Star which was reposted by CIRP (which stands for Circumcision Information and Resource Pages), claims that "in the Philippines, where it has been a tradition for over a century now, there is nothing definite as to how and when it really began."
Fair enough, even though there's no mention of his sources. But then he adds, "common belief has it that the practice was introduced by western colonizers."
By "western colonizers" and his dating of the "tradition" as being "over a century now," was Rebollido referring to Americans who occupied the Philippines after the official end of the Philippine-American War in 1902 and who are believed to be the ones to have popularized the practice among Koreans?
Since Rebollido wrote his article in 2005 and Filipinos could not have adopted American traditions immediately right after the war to allow for traditions to be "over a century now," was he in fact referring to Spaniards as the "westerners" who "introduced" the practice?
Actually, whether Rebollido was referring to Americans or Spaniards is irrelevant because his claim has no historical foundation.
In other words, he and those who espouse this "common belief" are wrong. For in fact, according to the accounts of Antonio de Morga, a Spanish lawyer, high-ranking colonial official in the Philippines, and the historian who published the book Sucesos de las islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Isles) in 1609, which is considered the best and perhaps most important work on the early history of Spanish colonialism in the country:
Now, did you notice the word which I emboldened and italicised? Did you notice the asterisk?
Yes? Good -- because I want to add the following annotation:
"This custom has not fallen into disuse among the Filipinos, even among the Catholics."
Now, guess who made that annotation?
Well, who else but our very own national hero, Jose P. Rizal?
Yes, sir! Morga's work apparently impressed Rizal so much that the latter decided to annotate it and publish a new edition.
But why would Rizal add that phrase -- "even among the Catholics"?
My theory is this: Because Rizal knew that religious male circumcision is more closely followed by Muslims and is also universally observed by followers of Judaism, even though the practice is, for some mistaken reason, being generally associated nowadays with members of the country's predominant religion (i.e., Catholicism). In fact, I was surprised to learn that, historically, the Roman Catholic Church has actually denounced religious circumcision for its members in the Cantate Domino, which was written during the 11th Council of Florence in 1442.
In any case, I would be interested to find out if that San Fran man succeeds with the ban. So would Tim Tebow, I'm sure.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
My question: When was circumcision of males first practised in the Philippines?
This question is asked in connection with news that a man in San Francisco is proposing a ban on circumcision.
Carlos Borromeo,
San Francisco
Dear Carlos,
When I talked to a good friend about your question, he suggested maybe it was first practised when, in 2008, then-Florida Gators' star quarterback, Tim Tebow, who now plays for the Denver Broncos in the National Football League, decided to go back to the Philippines (where he was born) for his spring break that year in order to play "quarter-hack" instead.
 |
| Imagine: The future of some Filipino boys actually depends on the quality of the 'workmanship' of this NFL dude. |
Kidding aside, of course, the answer to your question, Carlos, necessitated a bit more research. So I did.
One Filipino writer, Rommel G. Rebollido, in an article for Sun Star which was reposted by CIRP (which stands for Circumcision Information and Resource Pages), claims that "in the Philippines, where it has been a tradition for over a century now, there is nothing definite as to how and when it really began."
Fair enough, even though there's no mention of his sources. But then he adds, "common belief has it that the practice was introduced by western colonizers."
By "western colonizers" and his dating of the "tradition" as being "over a century now," was Rebollido referring to Americans who occupied the Philippines after the official end of the Philippine-American War in 1902 and who are believed to be the ones to have popularized the practice among Koreans?
Since Rebollido wrote his article in 2005 and Filipinos could not have adopted American traditions immediately right after the war to allow for traditions to be "over a century now," was he in fact referring to Spaniards as the "westerners" who "introduced" the practice?
Actually, whether Rebollido was referring to Americans or Spaniards is irrelevant because his claim has no historical foundation.
In other words, he and those who espouse this "common belief" are wrong. For in fact, according to the accounts of Antonio de Morga, a Spanish lawyer, high-ranking colonial official in the Philippines, and the historian who published the book Sucesos de las islas Filipinas (Events in the Philippine Isles) in 1609, which is considered the best and perhaps most important work on the early history of Spanish colonialism in the country:
A few years before the Spaniards subdued the island of Luzon, certain natives of the island of Borneo began to go thither to trade, especially to the settlement of Manila and Tondo; and the inhabitants of the one island intermarried with those of the other. These Borneans are Mahometans, and were already introducing their religion among the natives of Luzon, and were giving them instructions, ceremonies, and the form of observing their religion, by means of certain gazizes whom they brought with them. Already a considerable number, and those the chiefest men, were commencing, although by piecemeal, to become Moros, and were being circumcised* and taking the names of Moros. Had the Spaniards' coming been delayed longer, that religion would have spread throughout the island, and even through the others, and it would have been difficult to extirpate it.Morga was explicit -- was he not? -- that the practise of circumcision in the Philippines predates the Spaniards. He also implied quite clearly that it was introduced by Mohametans -- i.e., Muslims!
Now, did you notice the word which I emboldened and italicised? Did you notice the asterisk?
Yes? Good -- because I want to add the following annotation:
"This custom has not fallen into disuse among the Filipinos, even among the Catholics."
Now, guess who made that annotation?
Well, who else but our very own national hero, Jose P. Rizal?
Yes, sir! Morga's work apparently impressed Rizal so much that the latter decided to annotate it and publish a new edition.
But why would Rizal add that phrase -- "even among the Catholics"?
My theory is this: Because Rizal knew that religious male circumcision is more closely followed by Muslims and is also universally observed by followers of Judaism, even though the practice is, for some mistaken reason, being generally associated nowadays with members of the country's predominant religion (i.e., Catholicism). In fact, I was surprised to learn that, historically, the Roman Catholic Church has actually denounced religious circumcision for its members in the Cantate Domino, which was written during the 11th Council of Florence in 1442.
In any case, I would be interested to find out if that San Fran man succeeds with the ban. So would Tim Tebow, I'm sure.
Got a question for The Filipino? Email him now at askthepinoy@gmail.com.
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